If you are anything like most dog owners, your dog is your best friend, and when they hurt, you hurt. Your furry friends bring boundless joy and happiness into your life. But just like us, they can fall ill occasionally.
Dogs can’t verbally communicate their discomfort or pain, so it’s up to you to be their advocate. You can detect subtle clues through their behaviour and physical condition. And so, being a responsible pet parent involves more than providing food, shelter, and love.
As devoted pet owners, you must monitor your canine companions and recognize illness signs early. Knowing what to look for can make all the difference in your dog’s health and well-being. Let’s learn how to identify the symptoms of an ill dog.
Lethargy
Have you noticed that your usually active and energetic pup is suddenly more interested in sleeping than playing fetch? Lethargy, or excessive tiredness and lack of energy, is one of the most common and noticeable signs of dog illness.
While dogs enjoy lounging around, an abrupt change in their activity level can signal an underlying issue.
Appetite changes
A sudden loss of appetite or an increase in hunger can be significant red flags. If your furry friend usually devours every kibble but now turns their nose up at mealtime, it’s worth investigating.
Sometimes, appetite changes are linked to potential health problems. In other cases, your dog may be bored with its current diet plan. Visit the pet stores and seek more advice from the experts. They may recommend a different dog food brand for you to try.
Vomiting and diarrhea
When your dog experiences digestive distress from vomiting and diarrhea, it indicates something’s not quite right in their belly. It could be triggered by something as simple as eating something they shouldn’t have (hello, garbage scavenging!) or a more serious concern like food allergies, infections, or parasites.
Coughing and sneezing
Just like humans, dogs can catch colds and respiratory infections. If your canine companion coughs, sneezes, or experiences nasal discharge, it’s time to give them some extra TLC.
These symptoms can signal respiratory issues or, in some cases, more severe problems like canine influenza.
Changes in urination
Alterations in your dog’s urination habits can be signs of trouble. If they’re suddenly drinking more water or urinating more frequently, it might indicate kidney issues or diabetes.
Conversely, if your dog strains to urinate, passes blood in its urine, or has accidents in the house, it could be a sign of urinary tract infections or other problems that require attention.
Skin and coat issues
Your dog’s skin and coat can tell you a lot about their overall health. Excessive itching, hair loss, dry and flaky skin, or lumps and bumps can indicate underlying problems. Allergies, skin infections, and even hormonal imbalances might be the root of these issues.
Changes in behaviour
Dogs have unique personalities, but any significant behaviour changes can be worrying. If your typically affectionate pup becomes withdrawn and avoids interaction, or if they suddenly become aggressive or agitated, it’s essential to investigate the underlying cause.
Swelling and lumps
Finding unexpected lumps or swelling on your dog can be worrying. Not every lump is dangerous, but some may be a sign of cancer or other serious conditions. It’s important to get them examined by a vet as soon as possible. Quick action can be crucial for successful treatment.
Eye and ear changes
Changes in your dog’s eyes and ears shouldn’t be overlooked. Redness, excessive tearing, cloudiness, or changes in pupil size can point to eye issues like infections or glaucoma. Ear problems can manifest as shaking of the head, scratching at the ears, or discharge.
Seizures and tremors
If you ever witness your dog having seizures or experiencing uncontrolled tremors, it’s a matter of the utmost urgency. These symptoms can be related to epilepsy, poisoning, or other severe conditions. Seek immediate veterinary care to ensure your dog’s safety and diagnosis.
Weight changes
Yes, like us, dogs can fluctuate in weight. Unlike many humans, though, dogs are not just trying to keep an eye on themselves. Unexpected weight loss can indicate underlying problems like metabolic issues, parasites, or organ diseases.
On the other hand, unexplained weight gain might be linked to hormonal imbalances, overeating, or certain diseases.
Bad breath
Ever heard of “dog breath”? Well, it may be more than just a saying. Persistent bad breath in dogs can signal dental problems, including gum disease or dental infections. Pay attention to your dog’s oral hygiene, as poor oral health can affect their overall well-being.
Gait changes
If you notice your dog favoring one leg, limping, or seeming stiff, it could mean there’s an issue with their bones or joints, or they might have an injury. Dogs often hide their pain, so it’s important to watch for any sign that your pet is in discomfort or having trouble getting around.